Integrated circuits originally referred to as miniaturized electronic circuits consisting of transistors, diodes, resistors, and capacitors are bonded to a substrate or circuit board.
This configuration is now commonly referred to as a hybrid integrated circuit.
The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components.
The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability, and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors.
Advantages of IC's
1. Very small size
2 Low cost
3. Reduce power consuption
4. Highly reliable
5. Higher operating speed
6. Reduced extemal wiring connections
7. Easy to use
What is a transistor?
A transistor is a 3 terminal electronic device made of semiconductor material.
Transistors have many uses, including amplification, switching, voltage regulation, and the modulation of signals
The transistor is a semiconductor device made of a solid piece of semiconductor material, with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit
Transistor is an electronic device made of three layers of semiconductor material that can act as an insulator and a conductor.
The three-layered transistor is also known as the bipolar junction transistor.
A Transistor is a semiconductor which is a fundamental component in almost all electronic devices. Transistors are often said to be the most significant invention of the 20th Century. Transistors have many uses including switching, voltage/current regulation, and amplification all of which are useful in renewable energy applications.
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