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What is the difference between computer organization and computer architecture?

Computer organization

-Encompasses all physical aspects of computer systems.

- E.g., circuit design, control signals, memory types.

Computer architecture

-Logical aspects of system implementation as seen by the programmer.

- E.g., instruction sets, instruction formats, data types, addressing modes.

Computer Architecture

Computer Architecture is concerned with the way hardware components are connected together to form a computer system.

  • It acts as the interface between hardware and software.
  • Computer Architecture helps us to understand the functionalities of a system.
  • A programmer can view architecture in terms of instructions, addressing modes and registers.
  • While designing a computer system architecture is considered first.
  • Computer Architecture dals with high-level design issue.

Computer Organization

Computer Organization is concerned with the structure and behaviour of a computer system as seen by the use It deals with the components of a connection in a system.

  • Computer Organization tells us how exactly all the units in the system are arranged and interconnected.
  • Whereas Organization expresses the realization of architecture
  • An organization is done on the basis of architecture.
  • Computer Organization deals with low-level design issue.

Computer Organization

  1. Computer Organization is concerned with the way the hardware components operate and the way they are connected together to form computer system.
  2. It includes Hardware details transparent to the programmer such as control signal and peripheral.
  3. It describes how the computer performs.
  4. Example: circuit design, control signals, memory types this all are under Computer Organization.

Computer Architecture

  1. Computer Architecture is concerned with the structure and behavior of comp system as seen by the user
  2. It includes information ,formats,instruction set and techniques for addressing memory.

Computer architecture: Structure and behavior of the various functional units of the computer and their interactions.

Computer architecture: the definition of basic attributes of hardware components and their interconnections, in order to achieve certain specified goals in terms of functions and performance.

Computer Organization: The way the hardware components are Connected to form a computer system.

Computer organisation: the design and physical arrangement of various hardware units to work in tandem, in a orderly manner, in order to achieve the goals specified in the architecture.

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